Why should I choose art?
We offer a range of specialisms in the department, and it is possible for you to study any one of the following – painting and drawing, sculpture, printmaking, textiles or photography and digital media. The emphasis is on individual teaching helped through tutorials. Each student has studio space in a designated sixth form area to use in private study time. At the end of your second year, you will exhibit your work, and this will be open to the public.
We offer an art scholarship at sixth form and those interested will be invited to an interview where they can show and discuss their portfolio of work.

Am I suited to this course?
Because of the personal nature of the course, we expect students to have a certain level of self-discipline and use their own time for resourcing ideas, making studies, and visiting galleries. Enjoying independent study and making independent decisions is very important and there is an expectation study will continue outside of timetabled studio time. Drawing and research are key, and you must be willing to develop these skills alongside developing practical skills in your chosen area.

What will I learn on this course?
During the two years of study, you can work in the specialised areas of painting, printmaking, sculpture, digital media, and textiles. It is important that specialisation takes place as this means that a high degree of understanding and competence in handling materials is evident in the portfolio of work.

Drawing is a very important element in the course and all work starts from looking at primary sources. Therefore, time is spent building up these skills. Art and Design is about developing your ability to appreciate the visual world around you and make personal responses to it. Learning about the process is as important as the practical skills studied. Knowledge and understanding of the place of art craft and design in history and in contemporary society runs alongside practical skills.

You will be expected to produce a portfolio of work and mount an exhibition for assessment purposes. The portfolio should contain work that reveals thorough investigation, development and critical evaluation and show how ideas have been developed into personal solutions by experimentation with different media. Any historical, contemporary, and cultural influences are documented alongside visits to exhibitions, museums, artists, and craftsmen. As part of your coursework portfolio, you will be expected to write and present a personal investigation related study of between 1-3,000 words.

How is the course assessed?
Assessment will be through coursework portfolio (60%)
and an externally set task (40%).

What could I do at the end of my course?
For those very interested in art the next step is a specialised degree course, or an art foundation followed by degree.

What career could this lead to?
Career opportunities are varied, and previous students have gone on to study in areas such as graphic design, history of art, biomedical illustration, fashion and textile design, architecture, interior design, photography and film making, advertising, publishing and illustration, 3D Design, gallery curator, set and costume design, jewellery and glass design, painting, printmaking and teaching. Some artists split their time to produce their own work and become specialist visiting lecturers in FE and HE.

The study of art can also help you develop many skills that can take you into any career with employers looking to recruit individuals with transferable creative thinking and communication skills.

Why should I choose biology?
Biology is the best course for students who really enjoy learning about the living world and who have an interest in ‘new’ biological topics and how these impact on society e.g. human genome project, advances in medicines, genetic engineering.

Come and join a group of enthusiastic pupils who learn through practical investigation, group seminar lessons and independent research.

Our students become independent learners who make an easy, smooth transition to tough university courses. Besides following the broad course of study, you can also follow areas of particular interest to you.

Am I suited to this course?
To be a successful student you need to have a genuine interest in biology. You need to be prepared to ask questions, research and to follow a logical sequence of ideas. Most students enjoy doing experimental work either in the lab or in the field; it helps them to understand theoretical concepts and to discover facts for themselves. The motivation to study independently, as well as co-operatively, is crucial to achieving the most from your experience in the sixth form.

At A Level, biology is often studied with chemistry and/or geography but mathematics, physics, psychology, religious studies, English and foreign languages are also other common subject combinations.

What will I learn on this course?
The units are as follows:

• Biological molecules: structure and function of key molecules found in cells; water, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids.
• Cells: structure and function of different organelles using light and electron microscope. Cell replication.
• Organisms exchange substances with their environment: builds on GCSE knowledge of physiology of lungs, heart and circulation to gain a deeper understanding and includes gas exchange in fish and insects as well.
• Genetic information, variation and relationships between organisms: genes and protein synthesis, genetic diversity and taxonomy.
• Energy transfers in and between organisms: Biochemistry of photosynthesis and respiration, ecosystems including nutrient cycles.
• Organisms response to changes in their internal and external environments; plant hormones, nervous system in animals, muscle contraction, homeostasis of blood glucose, blood water potential.
• Genetics, populations, evolution and ecosystems; inheritance of genes, population genetics, evolution, populations in ecosystems.
• The control of gene expression: understanding of how genes control protein synthesis, cancer, sequencing of genomes and DNA technology e.g. genetic fingerprinting. Ethical considerations are discussed.

There will be a lot of practical work, including 12 required experiments set by AQA. You need to show progression of practical skills throughout the course in your laboratory records. This is not graded but will lead to a certificate. At least 15% of the marks on the papers will require assessment of practical skills.

There is a significant amount of data handling and data interpretation in the course. You will need to show confidence with algebra, graphs, geometry and three statistical tests. At least 10% of the marks on the papers will require mathematical skills.

How is the course assessed?
A Level is assessed by three, two hour papers:

Paper 1 Topics 1- 4, including practical skills – 35%. Questions: mixture of short and long answers plus one 15 marks response.

Paper 2 Topics 5-8, including practical skills – 35%.

Questions: mixture of short and long answers plus one 15 mark comprehension.

Paper 3 Synoptic topics 1-8, including practical skills – 30%. Structured questions – critical analysis of given experimental data and synoptic essay.

What could I do at the end of my course?
The world is your oyster! Our past biology pupils now have successful careers in specialist areas of medicine as well as GPs and vets, physiotherapy, nursing, speech therapy, scientific research at universities around the world, environmental conservation, business, law, sports, civil service, art, landscape design, agriculture and many other fields.

Will this course be right for me?
Business is everywhere. Business and commerce relates to the buying and selling of goods, services and information – important exchanges in almost any area of life. As the world becomes more dependent on globalised trade and investment, the demand for well-trained business people grows ever stronger.
Business also supports careers in marketing, law and finance.

What will I learn?
Theme 1
Meeting customer needs
The market
Marketing mix and strategy
Managing people
Entrepreneurs and leaders.

Theme 2
Raising finance
Financial planning
Managing finance
Resource management
External influences.

Theme 3
This theme develops the concepts introduced in Theme 2. Students will develop an understanding of:
Business objectives and strategy
Business growth
Decision-making techniques
Influences on business decisions
Assessing competitiveness
Managing change

Theme 4
This theme develops the concepts introduced in Theme 1. Students will develop an understanding of:
Globalisation
Global markets and business expansion
Global marketing
Global industries and companies (multinational corporations).

How will I be assessed?
Paper 1 Marketing, people and global businesses (35%)

Each question is drawn from topics across Themes 1 and 4, and from one or more of the following contexts: local, national or global. Sections A and B each comprise one data response question broken down into a number of parts, including one extended open- response question.

Paper 2 Business activities, decisions and strategy (35%)

Paper 3 Investigating business in a competitive environment (30%)

Each question is drawn from topics across Themes 1, 2, 3 and 4 and from one or more of the following contexts: local, national or global.

Sections A and B each comprise of data response questions and extended open response questions.

Why should I choose chemistry?
How do you make aspirin? Having made aspirin how do you make it soluble? Why does Portsdown Hill not decompose on a hot day? How can you tell if a rock has come from Mars or the moon?

Chemistry should start to answer questions like these and many others about the material world in which we live. The world is made of atoms, ions and molecules. It is exciting to identify the patterns of chemical behaviour and then extend them to unfamiliar substances.

Chemistry is not just a theoretical subject: the practical component is integral to the course and helps broaden your skills and develop your independence.

Am I suited to this course?
Chemistry is a challenging subject. It demands a high degree of mental agility to deal with the conceptual models that underpin the subject and at the same time students need to show considerable manual dexterity to put together apparatus for experiments. You need to be prepared to follow the development of a logical argument but be willing to question and think independently.

To have an appropriate background of knowledge you are expected to have gained at least a grade 6 in IGCSE dual award science or a grade A in UK GCSE chemistry. It is advisable to have achieved a grade 6 at GCSE mathematics.

At A Level, chemistry is often studied with biology, physics and mathematics but other common subject combinations include geography, religion and philosophy, English and modern foreign languages.

What will I learn on this course?
Physical Chemistry – Atomic structure, amounts of substance, bonding, energetics, kinetics, chemical equilibria and Le Chatelier’s principle, redox reactions, thermodynamics, rate equations, electrochemical cells, acids and bases.

Inorganic Chemistry – Periodicity, group 2 (the alkaline earth metals), group 7 (the halogens), properties of period 3 elements, properties of period 3 oxides, transition metals and reactions of ions in aqueous solutions.

Organic Chemistry – Alkanes, alkenes, halogenoalkanes, alcohols, organic analysis, optical isomerism, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, aromatic chemistry, amines, polymers, amino acids, proteins and DNA, organic synthesis, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and chromatography.

There will be a lot of practical work, including 12 required experiments set by AQA. You need to show progression of practical skills throughout the course in your laboratory records. This is not graded but will lead to a certificate. At least 15% of the marks on the papers will require assessment of practical skills.

There is a significant amount of data handling and data interpretation in the course. You will need to show confidence with: arithmetic and numerical computation, handling data, algebra, graphs, geometry and trigonometry. At least 20% of the marks on the papers will require mathematical skills.

How is the course assessed?
A Level is assessed by three, two hour papers.

Paper One – 35% of total marks. Physical and inorganic chemistry including relevant practical skills. Questions: a mixture of short and long answers.

Paper Two – 35% of total marks. Physical and organic chemistry including relevant practical skills. Questions: a mixture of short and long answers.

Paper Three – 30% of total marks. Synoptic – physical, inorganic and organic including any practical skills. Questions: practical techniques and data analysis and multiple choice questions.

What could I do at the end of my course?
Chemistry is essential for those candidates who are considering medicine, dentistry, veterinary science or pharmacy but it will also support those interested in forensic science, biochemistry, food science or other applied sciences courses.

Chemistry is considered to be one of the hardest A Levels and is therefore highly regarded in any higher education application.

Why should I choose computer science?
This is the digital age. Computers and technology have infiltrated every aspect of our lives. Computer scientists design new software, solve computing problems and develop different ways to use technology.

Computer scientists work in any field where computers and technology can be used to provide solutions. It’s up to the computer scientist to work out how problems can be solved. Computer scientists are in demand and their salaries reflect this.

Computer science is focused around computational thinking, a kind of reasoning used by both humans and machines. Computational thinking employs the skills of abstraction and decomposition (the level of thinking about a problem and taking apart a problem logically).

This course is not all about computers, but also about the useful life skills of abstract thinking, logical reasoning and problem solving.

Am I suited to this course?
Key skills required for this subject are logical thinking and accuracy coupled with an aptitude for problem solving. Strong mathematical reasoning skills would be an advantage. Experience also shows that those with a musical nature have an aptitude for logical thinking and problem solving.

This course is ideally suited to students who have previously studied computer science but a formal qualification is not a pre-requisite. Teachers would be happy to discuss suitability and experience.

What will I learn on this course?
Topics covered in the AS Level are:
1. Information representation
2. Communication
3. Hardware
4. Processor Fundamentals
5. System Software
6. Security, privacy, and data integrity
7. Ethics and ownership
8. Databases
9. Algorithm Design and Problem-solving
10. Data types and structure
11. Programming
12. Software Development

At A Level you cover the above plus topics such as:
Virtual Machines
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Thinking
Exception Handling

How is the course assessed?
The course consists of four assessments. These are all equally weighted at 25% of the A Level.

Paper 1 – Written exam paper. 1 hour 30 minutes. This paper assesses students’ understanding of theory fundamentals – sections 1 to 8 of the syllabus content.

Paper 2 – Written exam paper. 2 hours. This paper assesses students’ problem-solving and programming skills – sections 9 to 12 of the syllabus content. Students will need to write answers in pseudocode.

Paper 3 – Written exam paper. 1 hour 30 minutes. This paper assesses students’ understanding of advanced theory – sections 13 to 20 of the syllabus content.

Paper 4 – Practical on-screen exam. Students answer all questions on a computer without internet or email facility. 2 hours 30 minutes.

What could I do at the end of my course?
An A Level in computer science develops skills that are transferable across many university degrees, not just computer science. It is an academic science subject that is highly regarded by top universities.

What sort of career could this lead to?
A Level computer science is an ideal stepping stone to a career in the technology industry, but computer science underpins much of the modern world and supports work in nearly any field.

Why should I choose design technology?
Design technology is an exciting area of study. We are surrounded by all sorts of products that have been designed and manufactured to help improve our standard of living. New materials and processes for making are constantly being developed, leading to products that are ‘smart’ and able to react to changes in the environment.

Study at A Level will develop your design and craft skills and build on those you enjoyed acquiring during GCSE. However, you do not need to have studied design technology at GCSE to undertake this course.

You will demonstrate your knowledge, understanding and skills through an ‘iterative’ design process. This requires you to explore, create and evaluate by understanding the needs of the consumer. Iteration will allow you to create solutions that demonstrate how these needs can be met supported by evaluation of the final product against the specification. You will do this by using a range of drawing techniques, modelling using 3D rapid prototyping, card or foam and making functional products in the studio or workshop; working for a real client is an essential element of the project work. You will, of course, use our excellent facilities in the Bannell Centre including learning 3D CAD and rapid prototyping using our 3D printer.

Am I suited to this course?
You will enjoy this course if you like drawing, modelling and using a range of tools and equipment. You will like it if you take pleasure from completing practical projects and developing life-skill confidence when presenting to others. All you need is a desire to design and develop products to meet a design brief. You can really let your imagination go when finding solutions to problems. Remember that time management, problem solving and practical design and craft skills are useful for a wide range of career options.

What will I learn on this course?
At A Level you will develop your design and making skills with a possible direction of progression towards university entry and professional practice. Through the technical and practical units you will learn how to design quickly and engage in a wide range of research, design and making activities in a major project. You will complete two written examinations on product design and show the application of mathematical and science-related skills.

During the course you will:

• Work with a real client with a national or international element
• Develop presentation skills and present your design ideas to client groups
• Show your design ideas as hand and computer drawn graphics in a range of presentation styles
• Look at existing products and develop them to enhance their function and form
• Work with card, plastics, metal and wood
• Complete a major project that solves a real design problem
• Sit two written examinations

The work undertaken will extend your knowledge and skills in:

• Identifying product requirements
• Learning from existing products and practice
• Identifying the implications of wider issues on design idea
• Design thinking and communication
• Identifying material properties and their application
• Selecting manufacturing processes and techniques
• Identifying the viability of design solutions
• Following working practices with a focus on health and safety

You will also develop your 2D and 3D CAD (Computer-Aided Design) skills using SpaceClaim and use the Adobe Creative Suite as all are essential elements of the role of the product designer in the 21st Century.

How is the course assessed?
This course is examined by AQA and is assessed through three elements. The examined elements consist of two written papers, one on the technical principles of product design (two and a half hours and 30% of the A Level) and one on designing and making principles (one and a half hours and 20% of the A Level). The third element is the in-depth practical project which accounts for 50% of the A Level.

What could I do at the end of my course?
You can progress onto design and engineering courses at university or enter professional practice as a design technician. Pathways at university include product design, industrial design and technology and graphic design. You may also consider aerospace engineering, mechanical and civil engineering. Previous students have gained places on design courses at Brunel, Loughborough, Reading, Lancaster and Imperial College London.

What career could this lead to?
Industry today is keen to recruit individuals who have abilities in design thinking and who understand how products can be made at minimum cost. Possible careers include architecture, consumer product design, marketing, project planning, furniture design, advertising and display design, civil engineering, mechanical and electrical engineering.

Why choose drama and theatre?
You will have the opportunity to explore texts as a performer, designer and director. You will produce and perform extracts from plays, based on the work of practitioners who inspire you. You will create an original devised piece in your chosen style. You will be able to see and evaluate a range of theatre. You will gain an understanding and valuable experience of working in a team to produce work to a deadline. This is a creative, academic subject, where taking on a role in a performance, whether acting, designing or directing, will be part of your assessment. You will research, log and analyse ideas and practice.

Am I suited to this course?
You will enjoy and do well on this course if you enjoy drama and theatre, and are prepared to work hard individually and in groups. You should enjoy performing and analysing performance. You will need to be able to write essays and read challenging material. You will need to be able to attend rehearsals where necessary during coursework, and to attend theatre visits, which can take place in the evening and at weekends.

What will I learn on this course?
There are three components
at A Level as follows:

Component 1: Drama and Theatre (3 hour written examination).
Practical study of two set texts and live theatre.

Component 2: Creating original drama (practical) Process of creating devised drama. Performance of devised drama (as a performer, designer or director). Working Notebook recording and evaluating your ideas, the devising process and practitioner influence.

Component 3: Making theatre (practical) Performance of three extracts from different plays, one based on a study of a practitioner.
Reflective report analysing and evaluating your theatrical interpretation of all three extracts.

How is the course assessed?
Examining Board: AQA. Component 1 is a three hour externally marked examination. Component 2 is marked by teachers and moderated by AQA. Component 3 is marked by AQA.

What could I do at the end of my course?
Students taking drama and theatre A Level have gone on to study a range of courses at university.
A Level drama and theatre qualifies you to pursue a drama degree, or as one of your A Levels, qualifies you for entry to a range of degree courses. Our students have also auditioned for drama school with success.

What sort of career could this lead to?
Careers related to drama span creative and administrative careers in theatre, film and television, including marketing, as well as careers in education. Our students have gone on to careers in design, producing and stage management in London and Bristol theatres, for example, as well as in radio and journalism. Others have undertaken actor training at, for example, LAMDA, begun their own theatre companies, or worked in major theatres, such as the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.

However, it is true to say that drama graduates can also be found in a wide range of graduate jobs as with any arts degree.

Why should I choose economics?
Economics is about the world around us; it is current; it is always changing; it is always interesting. The study of economics covers many factors we all hear about, this includes such issues as; interest rates, supply and demand, and government intervention to mention a few. This is a subject that analyses many of the issues that the country and households experience.

Am I suited to this course?
Choosing economics as a subject offers an exciting opportunity to understand not only how our economy operates but how markets function on a wider scale internationally.

This course is particularly suitable for the mathematically minded student. It is advisable to have achieved a grade 6 at GCSE mathematics or above. This subject is a good all rounded option, providing an exceptionally recognised qualification.

What will I learn on this course?
Theme 1 – Introduction to markets and market failure.
Theme 2 – The UK economy – performance and policies.
Theme 3 – Business behaviour and the labour market.
Theme 4 – A global perspective.

How will I be assessed?
Assessment takes places at the end of year two through three examination papers;

Paper One
Marketing and business behaviour (35% course total).

Paper Two
The national and global economy
(35% of course total).

Paper Three
Microeconomics and macroeconomics
(30% of course total).

What could I do at the end of my course?
Studying economics opens an array of career opportunities. This is a challenging but extremely rewarding qualification that is widely respected in many industries. Possible career paths include law, local and national government, the civil service, banking and working as an economist.

Why choose English Literature?
This is the course for enthusiastic readers and communicators who enjoy discussing their views in depth. As the course progresses, you will build on the skills of analysis and interpretation that you acquired at IGCSE in an interesting, dynamic and creative way, exploring a diverse range of poetry, drama and prose texts.

By learning about genres and literary theory you will acquire new frameworks against which to evaluate and interpret texts. You will develop useful research and independent study skills. In Year 13 you will put these into practice as you choose your coursework texts and manage your approach to the assignment with the support of your teacher.

What will I learn on this course?
There is much to be excited about in the Edexcel specification for English Literature because it is varied, modern and diverse. We study a modern drama text and a Shakespeare play: in recent years these have been Tennessee Williams’s A Streetcar Named Desire and Shakespeare’s Othello. We delve into the conventions of tragedy and take our study of prose into either science and society, women and society or crime fiction.

This year we are comparing Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein with Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale.
There is contemporary verse in The Forward Book of Poetry, some unseen poetry, and also the lyrical verse of The Romantics. The coursework element allows you to negotiate your title and text choice with your teachers. The number of set texts has dropped from twelve to eight which allows more time for in-depth discussion and analysis, as well as the chance for you to develop your own reading habits. All of these developments will prepare you very well for independent study at university.

How is the course assessed?
The course is divided into separate Drama, Prose and Poetry examination papers. The coursework is internally assessed (and externally moderated) and comprises 20% of the final grade.
There is an expectation that you will write regular essays and use the detailed feedback from your teachers to redraft and improve your work.

What could I do at the end of my course?
Students taking A Level English Literature can opt to continue studying the subject at university or they can opt for a range of other subjects such as law and even medicine. Competition to get into English Literature courses is fierce, but the department has successfully prepared students for places in highly regarded universities such as Oxford, Cambridge, Nottingham, Birmingham and Durham. Our coaching and academic mentoring skills have played a key role in assisting candidates in a variety of subjects to find their niche.

What sort of a career could this lead to?
English Literature graduates are in demand because of their versatility and developed writing and critical thinking skills. They follow career paths in journalism, publishing, novel writing, law, teaching, accountancy and management to name just a few. Students following science degrees and medicine have also benefited from studying English at A Level. English graduates are innovative and independent; many CEOs of highly prized Fortune 500 companies studied English at university as well as well-known names such as TV broadcaster Naga Munchetty, musician Jessie Ware, film director Sam Mendes and writers Zadie Smith, Sarah Waters and Grace Dent.

Why should I choose geography?
Geography is a subject for our times. Rarely far from the news, geography helps us to understand the increasingly complex issues that affect us. Geographers offer a multidisciplinary approach to tackling problems, enabling them to think about these from both a physical and a social science viewpoint.  They are also data and map literate too.  The vast majority of information generated in our world has a locational element to it, so geographers are invaluable when interpreting what that data shows in a spatial context.

In A Level geography, we examine the processes that affect the human and natural environment and study how people interact with different places and spaces, from the local to the global and even the virtual.

Some of the questions we will ask are:

• 8 billion people and counting…how does this affect our planet now? And in the future?
• People on the move…why is migration one of the most important issues of the 21st century?
• How and why are our cities and countryside constantly changing?
• What are the forces that influence our environment, on land, sea or in the air?
• Why do some natural hazards affect people and places in different ways?
• What are the economic forces that drive the world economy, and how are they changing?
• Who makes the decisions about important geographical issues such as climate change, and what influences them?
• How are pathogenic diseases such as cholera, flu and malaria threats to populations and how can these threats be managed?

Geography combines well with all other subjects. Taken with sciences such as mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology, geography supports applications for almost any science-based university course including medicine, engineering, psychology, environmental sciences, oceanography and geology. Taken with languages and humanities like English, French, history or economics, geography supports an equally wide range of university courses such as business, law, media, politics and philosophy.

Am I suited to this course?
This course will appeal to those students who:

• Have a lively and enquiring mind
• Have an interest in and a concern for the environment
• Are interested in current affairs
• Enjoy asking questions as well as trying to answer them
• Enjoy studying a subject that is relevant to their own lives and experiences
• Have a willingness to explore new ideas and technology
• Enjoy finding their own answers to new and difficult questions
• Want the opportunity to work outdoors as well as in the classroom
• Enjoy travel and finding out about new people, places, landscapes and events
• Want to broaden their A Level studies to cover both ‘sciences’ and ‘humanities’
• Want to keep their options open – geography A Level is an appropriate qualification for a wide range of higher education or career choices.

What will I learn on this course?
In the Cambridge International A Level there are four units of study:

Component 1 – Physical geography
Hydrology, river processes and hazards
Atmospheric processes and global climate change
Earth processes and mass movements

Component 2 – Human Geography
Population and migration
Water resources and management
Urban areas and management

Component 3 – Global Environments
Coastal environments.
Hazardous environments.

Component 4 – Global Themes
Trade, aid and tourism
Disease and geography

How is the course assessed?
All components are assessed externally, each with an examination 1½ hours long.
Components 1 and 2 will be externally examined at the end of Year 12. Components 3 and 4 will be externally examined at the end of  Year 13.

There is no coursework required. However, opportunities to develop fieldwork skills will be incorporated within the course. You are able to take AS geography as a stand alone qualification.

What career could this lead to?
A very wide range of careers is open to geographers and geography is frequently in the top ten of undergraduate subjects ranked by success in gaining employment after graduation.

A geography degree is recognised by employers as indicating that you have an extensive range of ‘transferable and key skills’. Geographers are adaptable while their broad understanding and range of approaches to the world’s problems are relevant to many different jobs including law, medicine and biological sciences, accountancy, journalism, marketing, human resources, media, urban regeneration, geosciences, conservation, tourism, local government, GIS, environmental consultancy, teaching and research.

Why should I choose government and politics?
If you are interested in current affairs and in how the British political system works, this is the subject to study. It is universally recognised for entry to higher education.

Am I suited to the course?
You do not have to have studied this subject at GCSE in order to study it at A Level.

What will I study on the course?
The outline of the course is as follows:

Paper 1 looks at UK Politics – how people participate in politics, the electoral system, how pressure groups operate, and the ideas of the main British political parties.

Paper 2 is concerned with UK Government – the UK Constitution, the role of Parliament, the Prime Minister and Cabinet and the Supreme Court.

Paper 3 looks at the US political system – the Constitution, Congress and the Presidency, the Supreme Court, parties and elections – and how these compare with their UK counterparts.

How will I be assessed?
There are three examination papers, each two hours in length. There is no coursework.

Which subjects combine well with government and politics at A Level?
Government and politics goes well with a number of other subjects, especially history, economics and English literature, but candidates have also successfully followed it alongside mathematics and science courses.

What skills will I develop?
It helps to develop skills of written and oral communication, analysis and evaluation and the ability to present a reasoned argument.

What career paths will be available to me having studied this subject?
The subject matter of government and politics is useful in a wide variety of careers, including law, local government, the civil service and journalism.

Why should I choose history?
History is currently one of the most chosen subjects at universities in the UK. History is not a subject that is stuck in the past. It is a dynamic, living subject. The past has shaped your world today. Politicians frequently call on the past to justify their actions. Do not just accept what you are told, challenge their versions and use the evidence of the past to help you understand your world. History is also a subject valued by employers because of the critical skills it teaches students. These are valuable commodities in the jobs market. It remains one of the traditional academic facilitator subjects.

History is a very popular subject at A Level and girls have achieved to a high standard at Portsmouth High School.

Am I suited to the course?
You will obviously need to enjoy investigating the past. You will be drawn to the development of human society – why human beings behave the way they do. You will enjoy reading but you will be keen to look beyond stories to find out how complex causes interact with each other to produce events. You will want to be able to communicate your findings, being able to explain them clearly and concisely. You will need an enquiring mind that prompts you to look critically at historical evidence in all the forms it takes.

You do not have to study history at GCSE in order to study it at A Level.

What will I study on the course?
You will study 3 taught modules:
Unit 1 British Period Study: The Early Stuarts and the Origins of the Civil War 1603 – 1660 (25%)
Unit 2 Non-British Period Study: The USA in the 19th Century: Westward expansion and Civil War 1803–c.1890 (15%)
Unit 3 Thematic Study: Russia and its Rulers 1855 – 1964 (40%)

You will also write a topic-based essay which is the coursework element. (20%).

How will I be assessed?
There are four modules. One module will be coursework and the other three will be examined at the end of the two year course.

What works well with history A Level?
The answer to this is any subject. History is a humanities/social science subject. Its natural supporters are English, RS and philosophy, politics, economics, modern languages and geography. However, we also get students who study mathematics, science and art studying history.

So, I have my history A Level, what next?
At university you can continue your study of history. But, it also provides a base for a number of degree subjects, namely English, law, government and politics, PPE, and international relations.

And what of my career paths?
History students are well placed in the job market. Employers welcome the analytical and organisational skills which have been developed, along with the obvious applications that historical research can have in the business world. The skills fostered by the study of history leads to many opportunities:

• Law
• Journalism
• Business management
• Politics
• Public services
• Television and the media
• Tourism and leisure
• Teaching in schools and universities
• Heritage organisations

Why should I choose mathematics?
A Level mathematics is a much sought after qualification and highly valued. It opens up doors to a wide variety of full time courses in education.

It is a very challenging course and very interesting. It builds upon the topics studied at IGCSE and introduces some completely new ideas that some of the greatest minds of the past millennium have produced.

The A Level course we teach is linear, therefore all examinations are at the end of Year 13. Students will study ‘core’ mathematical concepts such as calculus, advanced trigonometry, functions, logarithms and many others; and additionally, all students will have to study both statistics and mechanics.

Am I suited to mathematics?
If you are exceedingly good at mathematics, and aiming for one of the highest grades at GCSE or IGCSE, then do think seriously about this subject. It is quite a step up from Key Stage 4 and will involve an awful lot of hard work and dedication. One important indicator of an ability to succeed at A Level is of course algebra. If you can factorise a tough quadratic expression or rearrange a complicated formula without the need to lie down in a darkened corner then mathematics may be for you. And if you really enjoy trying to solve apparently insurmountable problems, this is definitely a course for you.

Further Mathematics
This course is for the very able, and the very interested. A grade 9 is a pre-requisite for this course – anything lower indicates that this course will prove to be both too demanding to enjoy and too difficult to be successful. If you wish to continue with mathematics, physics, natural sciences, computer science or engineering at a top-grade university, then selecting mathematics and further mathematics for two of your A Level subjects will help you enormously. Please talk to your teacher for sound advice.

What will I learn?
The department will endeavour to:

• Develop your understanding of mathematics and mathematical processes in a way which promotes confidence and fosters enjoyment
• Develop your ability to reason logically and to recognise how different areas of mathematics may be connected
• Teach you to use mathematics as an effective means of communication
• Develop an awareness of the relevance of mathematics to other fields of study and more logical decisions
• Encourage you to take control of your own learning and development.

How is the A level mathematics courses assessed?
Four examinations, two of length 1 hour and 50 minutes, and two of 1 hour and 15 minutes at the end of Year 13. Two on core mathematics and one each covering statistics and mechanics. There is no choice for the student of either the modules to be taken or questions to be answered.

Further Mathematics
Four examinations of 90 minutes’ duration. Two will be on further core mathematics, and two will be on further applied mathematics and these will be chosen from decision mathematics, further statistics, further mechanics, or further core. Over the past three years all students have taken the courses in further pure and further mechanics and been very successful.

What could I do at the end of my course?
The world is your oyster. Some higher education courses are mathematics, sciences, economics, biological sciences, psychology, engineering, computer science and natural science. The list is (almost) endless.

What career could this lead to?
The world is even more your oyster. Mathematics graduates have one of the lowest levels of unemployment in the UK. Over a third enter the business or finance sector. A quarter undertake further study to specialise in a specific employment area, for example medical statistics.

In general there are very few jobs that a mathematics graduate cannot do. A random list of careers that seek mathematics graduates includes: academia, accountancy, actuarial, aircraft design, banking, brokerage, crime analysis, computer game design, financial analysis, IT, logistics, management consultancy, marketing, medical research.

Why should I choose music?
Music A Level is very respected by universities. Students who have taken this subject are invariably the ones who have played a large part in the wider community of a school and are therefore committed, motivated, and well organised. As musicians they are used to the personal discipline of private practice but are also used to mixing with others in ensembles and working as a member of a team. The academic course also develops a number of different strands that are useful in further education—analytical studies, aural skills, and creativity.

PHS is well resourced to cope with the demands of the A Level music syllabus. With small class sizes you can expect individual attention.
Sibelius and MuseScore software is available throughout the school.
Our department has recording technology including Sonar Home Studio, CD and MP3 recorders, and Audacity software. Practice rooms and computers are available in study periods.

We offer numerous performance opportunities and a chance for sixth formers to take on leadership roles. As a performer you have the chance to take a leading role in a caring community.

Am I suited to this course?
To do well you are advised to have achieved a performance level of at least Grade 5 in any instrument/voice. A strong pass at GCSE level or equivalent is usually expected. Experience in music theory is essential. Most important, however, is a love of music and an eagerness to learn more about the subject.

What will I learn on this course?

A Level Component 1- Performing
Option A (35% of overall grade – most pupils choose this option ):
10 to 12 minutes performance. One piece must be a solo. The others may be solo or ensemble. Minimum three pieces, Grade 6 standard, assessed by a visiting examiner. Pieces must link with two different Areas of Study (see Component 3).

Option B (25% of overall grade): 6 to 8 minutes performance, solo or ensemble, or a combination of both. Minimum of two pieces, Grade 6 standard, assessed by a visiting examiner. One piece must link with an Area of Study (see Component 3).

A Level Component 2 – Composing
Option A (25% of overall grade – most pupils choose this option):
2 compositions lasting 4 to 6 minutes, one from the Western Classical Tradition, the other a free choice. Must link to a set brief and the Areas of Study.
Option B (35% of overall grade): 3 compositions lasting 8 to 10 minutes, one from the Western Classical Tradition, one reflecting a different area of study, and one a free choice. Must link to a set brief and the Areas of Study.

A Level Component 3 – Appraising
The written examination. 40% of overall grade. The examination will last 2 hours and 15 minutes and is divided into three parts:

Area of Study A: The Western Classical Tradition – focusing on the development of the symphony from 1750 – 1900. You will choose one set work for detailed analysis and one for general study.

Area of Study B, C, or D – You will choose to focus on only one of these areas of study: Rock & Pop, Musical Theatre, or Jazz.

Area of Study E or F – You will choose to focus on only one of these areas of study: Into the Twentieth Century or Into the Twenty-first Century. Each area of study includes two set works.

What could I do at the end of my course?
Music can be studied on its own—at a university or music college/conservatory—or combined with another subject. There are a wide variety of courses available, and opportunities exist for students to focus on some of the following: performing, composing, music technology, arts administration.

What sort of career could this lead to?
Performing, composing (video game scores, TV, film etc), teaching, education officer for a theatre/orchestra, arts administration (working for a festival, concert venues), music librarian, music therapist (helping those with learning difficulties), sound recording (BBC, studio work), instrument repairer, music and ICT and music journalism.

John Kampfner, writing for The Guardian, said: “The creative industries, for nearly a decade the fastest-growing part of the economy, are Brand Britain. The UK’s creative industries contribute almost £90bn net to GDP; it accounts for one in 11 jobs, a rate rising more quickly than all other parts of the economy. These jobs are also among the least likely to be lost to automation”.

PHS pupils have performed with The Drifters and Foreigner as part of their UK tours and at Chichester Cathedral, Hinton Ampner, Goodwood House, Portsmouth Cathedral, Winchester Cathedral, EuroDisney, Royal Festival Hall, BBC Radio 2 and BBC Radio 4, and the Louvre, Paris (featured in the Times Educational Supplement). Annual tours have included performances in The Netherlands, New York, Hungary, Italy, Salzburg, Belgium and Cuba.

Why should I choose PE?
Do you have a wide-ranging interest in sport that you want to develop further? Are you performing at a particularly high level in sport as a performer or coach and would like to optimise your understanding and performance?

What will I learn on this course?
Students will study the changes and adaptations within the body systems prior to, during and after exercise. The biomechanical principles of linear, angular and projectile motion plus the impact of psychological factors such as personality, motivation and stress management are studied. The evolution of sport, society and technology conclude the theory content with topics such as commercialism, violence and ethics included. Throughout the course the ability to interpret data and graphical representations is important.

Am I suited to this course?
Are you prepared to complete 2 written examinations and be critically assessed in your practical performance, or coach others in a fully competitive situation?

Course structure

Theory Paper 1
Factors affecting participation in physical activity and sport. Section A – applied anatomy and physiology. Section B – skill acquisition and Section C – sport and society.

Theory Paper 2
Factors affecting optimal performance in physical activity and sport. Section A – exercise physiology and biomechanics. Section B – sports psychology and Section C – sport, society and technology in sport.

Practical
Students will have the chance to take on the roles of ‘performer’ or ‘coach’ in one activity. They will be assessed on their ability to execute core skills and apply appropriate tactics and strategies in a fully competitive situation.

How is the course assessed?

Paper 1 – Two hour examination paper, including multiple choice, short answer and extended writing tasks (35% of A Level).

Paper 2 – Two hour examination paper, including multiple choice, short answer and extended writing tasks (35% of A Level).

Non-examination assessment
Practical performance in physical activity and sport plus written/verbal analysis (30% of A Level).

What sort of career could this lead to?
Studying PE at A Level is an excellent stepping stone towards a career in the leisure industry, teaching, physiotherapy, coaching and sports medicine, to name but a few options.

Why should I choose physics?
Physics is an exciting subject reviewing the foundation of matter and its interactions. It considers the forces acting from the start of the universe and the creation of our world to understanding the world around us in terms of the smallest elementary particles. It reviews energy, how it travels and is conserved, and the behaviour of matter. There are opportunities to question how the physical world works and answer the question – ’why does it do that?’

We discuss issues arising from the topics and develop our understanding and skills through many examples. Practical work is an essential part of a physics course and our girls work in small groups or individually to gain the confidence to solve problems.

Our students become independent learners who make easy, smooth transition to many different university courses.

Am I suited to this course?
To be a successful student you need to have an interest in the world about you. You need to be able to work through a logical series of ideas, to ask questions and to solve problems based on different concepts. Through practical work, ideas and concepts are developed by interpreting and validating evidence. The motivation to study independently, as well as co-operatively is crucial to achieving the most from your experience in the sixth form.

To have an appropriate background of knowledge you are expected to have gained at least a grade 6 in International GCSE dual award science or a grade 7 in UK GCSE science including physics. 40% of the physics marks are through application of knowledge, which include mathematical skills at higher GCSE level thus it is recommended that you have achieved a grade B at higher level mathematics to support your physics work.

At A Level, physics is often studied with mathematics and chemistry and/or biology. Students have also achieved successful combinations with DT, geography, and economics.

What will I learn on this course?
The units are as follows:

• Measurements and their errors: awareness of the nature of measurement error and of their numerical treatment
• Particles and radiation: introduction to the fundamental properties of matter and to electromagnetic radiation and quantum phenomena
• Waves: builds on the existing knowledge of the characteristics, properties and applications of travelling and stationary waves, including refraction, diffraction, superposition and interference
• Mechanics and energy: vectors and their treatment develop knowledge and understanding of forces, energy and momentum. Bulk properties of material
• Electricity: develops phenomena from GSCE and provides more opportunities to develop practical skills
• Further mechanics and thermal physics: consideration of circular motion and simple harmonic motion, with thermal properties and ideal gas properties and molecular kinetic theory
• Fields and their consequences: gravitation, electrostatic and magnetic field theory emphasising the unifying ideas in physics
• Nuclear physics: building on particle physics and radiation to investigate the nature of the nucleus. Plus one option from: astrophysics; medical physics; turning points in physics.

How is the course assessed?
We follow the AQA A Level course. There are three final examinations taken in the second year.

Paper 1
Topics 1-6.1, 34%. Questions: short and long answer questions and multiple choice responses.

Paper 2
Topics 6.2- 8, 34%. Questions: short and long answer questions and multiple choice.

Paper 3
Compulsory practical and data analysis option topic, 32%. Questions: short and long questions based on practical work topic questions.

There is also a separate endorsement of practical skills assessed by teachers based on your competency including 12 required experiments set by AQA. You need to show progression of practical skills throughout the course in your laboratory record.

What could I do at the end of my course?
Physics A Level offers a wide variety of opportunities in higher education. It provides the foundation of knowledge for all areas of engineering, physics related courses such as biomechanics, astronomy, architecture or sports science in addition to specialist medical fields such as medical physics, radiotherapy, dentistry, podiatry, optometry or veterinary science to name a few. Some students choose totally different areas such as law, business studies, economics or computer games design where their analytic skills are appreciated.

What sort of career could this lead to?
Skills developed through the course are welcomed in all scientific areas including all medical courses and their supporting disciplines, design technology, accounting, business studies, game design and computer studies. Your choice is wide and varied. Students become effective communicators through giving presentations in lessons and volunteering to give lectures on aspects of science which they have researched at the co-curricular club, senior science forum. Many aspects of laboratory work require independent thinking and problem solving and competence with IT systems. Besides developing independent practical skills girls also develop leadership and team working skills.

Psychology: Is it for me?
Psychology is a ‘new’ and fast-growing subject which you can study in the sixth form. Its modern approach is popular and relevant to every aspects of everyday life today. It is designed to provide students with the exciting opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of psychology.

What is the subject about?
The new reformed linear specification is designed to engage and enthuse students. It highlights psychology as the scientific study of behaviour and the mind and will provide students with an exciting opportunity to gain a deepened understanding of how we think, encouraging students to think “like a psychologist”. You will gain hands on experience of a range of different research methods encouraging active learning. You will appreciate how psychological knowledge and understanding develops over time. You will explore applications of psychology and gain an insight into how psychological theory can be applied to real world situations and you will develop the ability to communicate effectively using appropriate language and become psychologically literate citizens.

Research methods
Research methods will introduce and develop your knowledge and understanding of the process of planning, conducting, analysing and reporting psychological research across a range of experimental and non-experimental methodologies and techniques. Students are required to conduct their own practical work, they are provided with the opportunity to understand what’s involved in a range of different research methods and techniques.

Psychological themes through core studies
This focuses on some of the central areas of investigation in psychology. Core studies in psychology aims to develop the critical thinking and independent learning skills essential to the scientific study of psychology. The selected core studies reflect the contribution of psychology to an understanding of individual, social and cultural diversity.

The range of core studies will look at:

• The Social area; we will look at studies that research the impact of authority figures on behaviour and what influences helping behaviour.
• The Cognitive area; we will look at studies that research influences on memory and looks at attention. The Developmental area; we will look at studies that research how aggression can be learnt from others, how we can improve compliance to medical regimes and how lying and truth telling varies across cultures.
• The Biological area; we will look at studies that research the functions of the brain and how our brain can be rewired.
• The Individual Differences area; we will look at studies that research how phobias develop, diagnostic tools for autism and differences in intelligence.

Applied psychology
This introduces a new and engaging section on how psychology is used in applied areas. This component consists of two compulsory sections:
Mental health; we will look at what is mental health, explanations of mental health and the diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses
Criminal psychology; we will look at why offenders may turn to crime, how police can build a case against an offender, influences within the courtroom, effects of imprisonment and rehabilitation of offenders.

You will study alongside environmental psychology; we will look at how biological rhythms affect behaviour, how we can increase recycling behvaiour and how built up environments can affect our wellbeing

Through this component, students explore applications of psychology and gain an insight into how theory can be applied to real-world situations. The assessment provides the opportunity for students to demonstrate their learning through extended writing.

Will I enjoy the subject?
Psychology is thoroughly interesting and engaging. Lessons are planned to capture natural interest and inspire learning, developing understanding and knowledge at an advanced level. Students are given the opportunity to develop a wide ranging set of key skills: communication, interpretation of data, research and critical analysis.

The focus is on both numeracy and literacy skills, 10% of the course now involves data and statistics. Lessons are largely discussion based and a lot of time is spent looking at experiments, studies and research findings. Background reading and wider reading is a requirement and expected in preparation for lessons. Regular written assignments and completion of past paper questions will ensure good preparation for the examinations at the end of their second year.

What are the examinations?
Assessment will consist of three written examinations which are externally assessed by OCR. All examinations are 2 hours and consist of a research methods paper (33.3%), core studies paper (33.3%) and an applied psychology paper (33.3%). The examination includes multiple choice, short answer and extended responses.

Subject combinations and careers
Students studying A Levels in mathematics, science, geography, religious studies, sociology, physical education and English will find a good cross curricular links with psychology. Students will acquire a wide range of skills for the workplace and for use in society. There are many careers in which a background in psychology could be directly applied. Child care, teaching, medicine, or in fact any career in which a knowledge of people and their behaviour is important. The media, armed services, police and social work all welcome applicants who have studied psychology. It may be taken in combination with any other subject at university.

Why should I choose religious studies?
This is a time of great interest in philosophy and ethics. Huge questions are raised by advances in the fields of medicine and technology. In a changing moral climate, the most challenging question we explore is what it means to be a human being. Regarded as a traditional academic subject, religious studies is valued by universities and employers alike.

Am I suited to this course?
If you have an enquiring mind and enjoy discussion that is set within a framework of logical reasoning then this could be the course for you. You must be enthusiastic, have a sense of humour and respect other people’s views whilst justifying your own. You don’t have to be religious to take this subject as a wide range of beliefs are welcomed and encouraged. If you are interested in ethical and philosophical issues, and enjoy lively debate, then this is the right subject for you.

What will I learn on this course?
The AQA A Level in religious studies will build on the knowledge, understanding and skills established at GCSE. Learners will be introduced to a more advanced approach to religious studies, and will develop a deeper understanding of the beliefs, teachings and philosophy they study.

All learners will study two components: philosophy of religion and ethics (1), study of religion and dialogues between religion and philosophy and ethics (2).

In philosophy of religion, learners will study philosophical issues and questions raised by religion and belief, such as the problem of evil and arguments for the existence of God. Religion and ethics is characterised by the study of ethical language and thought, with exploration of key concepts and the works of influential thinkers. Ethical theory will also be applied to issues of importance; namely the value of human and non-human life, euthanasia, and capital punishment.

The study of religion introduces you to key teachings and practices within Christianity, along with the challenges of secularisation, pluralism and science. The second part of the paper is called ‘dialogues’, to represent the evaluative nature of the debates between religion and philosophy and religion and ethics. Religion and philosophy explores the different interpretations of miracles, the nature of the soul and the debate between science and religion. Religion and ethics explores religious and secular approaches to moral issues and the existence of free will, amongst other topics.

How is the course assessed?
There are two written examinations of three hours for each component.

What could I do at the end of my course?
Studying this subject at A Level is an ideal preparation for any degree in any humanities subject. We have had students pursue degrees in philosophy, theology and ethics, as well as courses in psychology, history, sociology, English, politics, law and business studies; it also sits well with the science subjects. Future careers include the civil service, politics, the armed forces, medicine, caring professions such as nursing and social work, education, writing and performing arts, to name but a few. This subject enables you to embrace the ever-increasing world in which we live and work.

What is Sociology?
Sociology is the study of society. Most people take the way the world works for granted, but sociologists search for explanations and ask questions to help explain why things happen. Sociological questions include “What different types of family exist in modern Britain?”, “Has the role of women really changed?”, “Does social class affect educational achievement?”, “Is the crime rate rising and if so, why?”, “What is the impact of globalisation on society?”, “Will globalisation end world poverty?”,”How does the level of education of women impact on demographic changes in societies around the world?”

Why choose Sociology?
Sociology is an interesting and engaging subject which is relevant to the world around us. Sociology teaches students how to interpret and analyse information, to reach a conclusion based on careful evaluation of evidence, to recognise bias in evidence, and to be able to evaluate evidence critically. Students also learn research skills and how to structure their written thoughts in a logical fashion.

What will I be studying?
The topics that students study are:

Paper 1 – Education with Theory and Methods

Paper 2 – Topics in Sociology:
Section A – Families and Households Section B – Global development

Paper 3 – Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods

How will I be assessed?
The course consists of three examinations assessed by AQA. All examinations are 2 hours and worth 33.3% of the total grade.

What could I do at the end of this course?
Sociology is a popular choice which fits well with a range of other subjects. Many students take sociology with English, a humanities subject, or study both sociology and psychology.

A Level sociology prepares students for the study of this subject at degree level; a popular option is to combine sociology with criminology at university. Many degree courses have a sociological component; the study of sociology also prepares students for a wide variety of subjects at degree level.

Sociology gives the types of skills sought by employers and is useful for a career in management, politics, the media, advertising, nursing, social work, youth work, the police, law and education.